Introduction
Introduction
Travis A. Taniguchi, PhD
Research Criminologist | Independent Consultant
My research focuses on program and policy evaluation in areas such as crime prevention and law enforcement agency health and wellness. I have conducted field and lab RCTs, qualitative data collection, secondary data analysis, survey data collection, and document review.
Education
Education
Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice
Temple University (2010)
Dissertation Title: Policing a negotiated world: An empirical assessment of the ecological theory of policing
Committee Chair: Jerry H. Ratcliffe, PhD
Available Online- Summary
Available Online- Full Text
Master of Arts in Criminal Justice
Temple University (2007)
Bachelor of Science in Criminology & Criminal Justice
Chaminade University of Honolulu, Summa Cum Laude (2005)
Experience
Experience
Washington State Institute for Public Policy | Senior Research Associate (Jan. 2024 – Current)
I am a criminal justice specialist leading a number of policy relevant research activities.
Fors Marsh | Senior Researcher (May 2023 – Dec. 2023)
I was a senior researcher on the Public Service Recruitment group. In this role I worked on an innovation team that develops and tests strategies to improve recruiting efforts for the US Army. Key tasks include ideation, developing evaluation strategies, creating surveys and focus group guides, and presenting findings to stakeholders. This work focuses on rapid idea development, prototyping, and evaluation to determine strategies that should receive broader testing. Evaluations include both online and in-person experimental and quasi-experimental design.
Independent Consultant | Research Criminologist (Feb. 2023 – Current)
As an independent consultant I led a number of projects including a systematic review of police interviewing strategies for victims of human trafficking (funded by the National Institute of Justice) as well as projects designed to test strategies to improve strategies to improve recruitment and retention of officers. I am also co-leading a systematic review to identify strategies that law enforcement agencies can use to improve interviewing victims of human trafficking
National Policing Institute | Director of Research (June 2020 – Feb. 2023)
I led a team of seven researchers working on approximately two dozen projects for federal, state, and local units of government as well as non-profit funding organizations. I set the strategic research vision for the organization and ensured that the Institute’s work was both scientifically rigorous and made policing more fair, just, and democratic. I was also responsible for ensuring that all work conducted by the Institute complies with human subject’s protection requirements.
RTI International | Research Criminologist (Dec. 2014 – May 2020)
As principal investigator, I managed 5-8 concurrent research and evaluation projects (with a total budget in excess of $1M annually) including research design, staffing, timelines, and budgeting. These projects resulted in peer reviewed publication and presentations to law enforcement, government, and community groups. I contributed to the strategic research goals of the Policing Research Program. I conducted staff development activities to improve grant writing, project management, and ideation and idea development.
National Police Foundation | Senior Research Associate (Apr. 2012 – Nov. 2014)
I conducted several concurrent field experiments that involved experimental design, survey data collection, analysis of crime and police administrative data, and publishing results in peer-reviewed journals. I was responsible for redesigning the Police Foundation website and modernizing the technical stack used for staff and personnel management.
Redlands Police Department | Police Criminologist (Jan. 2010 – Mar. 2012)
I led a variety of evaluation initiatives designed to make the Department more evidence-based including implementing crime mapping and analysis tools to improve efficiency of police patrols. I conducted a community survey to understand sentiment towards using remote crime reporting.
Temple University | Research & Teaching Assistant (Sep. 2005 – May 2010)
I supported a variety of research activities including primary data collection, analysis, and reporting. I conducted field data collection including systematic social observation. Presented research findings at local and national conferences.
Publications
Publications
Peer Reviewed
Salvatore, C., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2023). Pride, but Is There Job Satisfaction for LGB Workers? Survey Based Evidence from the United States. Sexuality & Culture.
Taniguchi, T. A., Rineer, J. R., Hoogesteyn, K., Wire, S., & Mangum, L. (2023). Recruiting women into policing: Experimentally testing the effectiveness of recruiting materials. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 17(paad049).
Available Online (open access)
Rineer, J. R., Taniguchi, T. A., Aagaard, B., Brinton, J., Duhart-Clarke, S. E., Presler-Jur, P., & Wire, S. (2023). How do law enforcement agencies recruit diverse applicants? Analysis of digital recruiting materials. International Journal of Police Science & Management.
Available Online (open access)
Taniguchi, T. A., Aagaard, B., Baumgartner, P., & Young, A. R. (2023). A field‑experiment testing the impact of a warrant service prioritization strategy for police patrol officers. Crime Science, 12(6).
Available Online (open access)
Taniguchi, T. A., Vovak, H., Cordner, G., Amendola, K., Yang, Y., Hoogesteyn, K., Bartness, M. (2022). The Impact of Active Bystander Training on Officer Confidence and Ability to Address Ethical Challenges. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 16(3), 508-522.
Available Online (paywall)
Rineer, J. R., Strom, K. J. and Taniguchi, T. A. (2021), Guest editorial: An introduction to the special issue: stress, health and wellness in policing: understanding and addressing complex issues. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 44(2), 193-199.
Available Online (paywall)
Salvatore, C., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2021). Military Service and Offending Behaviors of Emerging Adults: Research Review. Social Sciences, 10(2), 49.
Available Online
Herrmann, C. R., Maroko, A. R., Taniguchi, T. A. (2021). Subway Station Closures and Robbery Hot Spots – Understanding Mobility Factors and Crime Reduction. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 27, 415-432.
Available Online (paywall)
Groff, E. & Taniguchi, T. A. (2019). Quantifying Crime Prevention Potential: Near-Repeat Burglary. Police Quarterly, 22(3), 330-359.
Available Online (paywall)
Groff, E. & Taniguchi, T. A. (2019). Using citizen notification to interrupt near repeat residential burglary patterns: The micro-level near repeat experiment. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 15, 115-149.
Available Online (paywall)
Hendrix, J., Taniguchi, T., Strom, K., Aagaard, B., & Johnson, N. (2019). Strategic policing philosophy and the acquisition of technology: Findings from a nationally representative survey of law enforcement. Policing and Society, 29(6), 727-743.
Available Online (paywall)
Taniguchi, T.A. & Gill, C. E. (2019). The Mobilization of Computerized Crime Mapping: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 15, 213-225.
Available Online (paywall)
Hendrix, J., Taniguchi, T., Strom, K., Barrick, K. & Johnson, N. (2018). The Eyes of Law Enforcement in the New Panopticon: Police-Community Racial Asymmetry and the Use of Surveillance Technology. Surveillance & Society, 16(1).
Available Online (open access)
Taniguchi, T. A., Hendrix, J. A., Levin-Rector, A., Aagaard, B., Strom, K., & Zimmer, S. (2017). Extending the Veil of Darkness Approach: An Examination of Racial Disproportionality in Traffic Stops in Durham, NC. Police Quarterly, 20(4), 420-448.
Available Online
Furberg, R. D., Taniguchi, T. A., Aagaard, B., Ortiz, A. M., Hegarty-Carver, M., Gilchrist, K. H., & Ridenour, T. A. (2017). Biometrics & Policing: A Protocol for Multichannel Sensor Data Collection and Exploratory Analysis of Contextualized Psychophysiological Response During Law Enforcement Operations. JMIR Research Protocols, 6(3).
Available Online
Taniguchi, T. A., & Salvatore, C. (2017). Policing a Negotiated World: A Partial Test of Klinger’s Ecological Theory of Policing. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 34, 345–366.
Available Online
Hiller, M. L., Salvatore, C., Taniguchi, T. A. (2014). Evaluation of a Criminal Justice internship program: Why do students take it and does it improve career preparedness? Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 25(1), 1-15.
Available Online
Salvatore, C., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2012). Do social bonds matter for emerging adults? Deviant Behavior, 33(9), 738-756.
Available Online
Salvatore, C., Taniguchi, T. A., & Welsh, W. N. (2012). Is emerging adulthood influencing Moffitt’s developmental taxonomy: Adding the “Prolonged” Adolescent Offender. Western Criminology Review, 13(1), 1-15.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T. A., & Salvatore, C. (2012). The criminogenic impact of drug and alcohol treatment facilities on violent and property crime: A socio-economic contingent relationship. Security Journal, 25(2), 95-115.
Available Online
Ratcliffe, J. H., Taniguchi, T. A., Groff, E. R., Wood, J. (2011). The Philadelphia foot patrol experiment: A randomized controlled trial of police effectiveness in violent crime hotspots. Criminology, 49(3), 795-831.
Available Online- Summary
Available Online- Full Text
Taniguchi, T. A., Ratcliffe, J. H., & Taylor, R. B. (2011). Gang set space, drug markets, and crime: Violent and property crimes around drug corners in Camden. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 48(3), 327-363.
Available Online
Ratcliffe, J. H., Taniguchi, T. A., & Taylor, R. B. (2009). The crime reduction effects of public CCTV cameras: A multi-method spatial approach. Justice Quarterly, 26(4), 746-770.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T. A., Rengert, G. F., & McCord, E. S. (2009). Where size matters: Agglomeration economies of illegal drug markets in Philadelphia. Justice Quarterly, 26(4), 670-694.
Available Online
Ratcliffe, J. H., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2008). Is crime higher around drug-gang street corners? Two spatial approaches to the relationship between gang set space and local crime levels. Crime Patterns & Analysis, 1(1), 23-46.
Available Online
Books or Book Chapters
Weisburd, David, Eck, John E., Braga, Anthony A., Telep, Cody W., Cave, Breanne, Bowers, Kate, Bruinsma, Gerben, Gill, Charlotte, Groff, Elizabeth, Hibdon, Julie, Hinkle, Joshua C., Johnson, Shane D., Lawton, Brian, Lum, Cynthia, Ratcliffe, Jerry, Rengert, George, Taniguchi, Travis, Yang, Sue-Ming. (2016). Place Matters: Criminology for the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Available on Amazon
Taniguchi, Travis A., Rengert, George F., & McCord, Eric S. (2011). Where size matters: Agglomeration economies of illegal drug markets in Philadelphia. In Jeffery T Walker (Ed.), Social, Ecological, and Environmental Theories of Crime. London: Ashgate.
Available on Amazon
Other Publications
Taniguchi, T. A. (2024). Evaluating DOC’s validated treatment provider list for community navigators: Preliminary report. Washington State Institute for Public Policy.
Hoogesteyn, K., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2024). Practices for Law Enforcement Interviews of Potential Human Trafficking Victims: A Scoping Review. National Institute of Justice.
Available Online
Rineer, J. R. & Taniguchi, T. A. (2024). Revamping police recruitment: A strategic shift toward inclusivity and diversity. Police1.
Available Online
Rineer, J. R. & Taniguchi, T. A. (2024). Research review: Law enforcement recruitment messaging for female applicants. Police1.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T. A., Rineer, J. R., Bloch, E., Richgels, G., Tolber, R., Aagaard, B. (2023). An introduction to COMPASS: A new health and wellness resource from the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Police1.
Available Online
Rineer, J. R. & Taniguchi, T. (2023). Customized Offerings for Mitigating and Preventing Agency-Specific Stress (COMPASS) Toolkit: A Guide to Data Collection and Program Implementation for Supporting Healthy Organizations. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS).
Available Online
Rineer, J. R., Taniguchi, T., Duhart Clark, S. E., Hoogesteyn, K., & Craven, K. (2022). 10 Steps for Recruiting More Women Police. The Police Chief.
Available Online (Paywall)
Taniguchi, T., Hoogesteyn, K., Renouard, E., & Esserman, D. (2021). The Proliferation of Ghost Guns: Regulation Gaps and Challenges for Law Enforcement. National Police Foundation.
Available Online
Vovak, H., Riddle, T., Taniguchi, T., Hoogesteyn, K., & Yang, Y. (2021). Strategies for Policing Innovation (SPI) in Wilmington, Delaware: Targeting Violent Crime. National Police Foundation.
Redden, J., Aagaard, B., Taniguchi, T., & Criminal Justice Testing and Evaluation Consortium. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
Groff, E. & Taniguchi, T. A. (2016, August). Employing Near-Repeat Patterns for Community-Driven Crime Prevention. The Police Chief, 83, 54–60.
Available Online (Paywall)
Taniguchi, T. A., Hendrix, J. A., & Aagaard, B. P. (2016, November). Development of the Law Enforcement Agency Roster (LEAR): Final report. Prepared for Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Strom, K. J., Hendrix, J. A., Taniguchi, T. A., Aagaard, B. P., Werth, S. R., Legacy, S. M., et al. (2016, May). Research on the impact of technology on policing strategy in the 21st century: Final report. Prepared for the National Institute of Justice.
Taniguchi, T. A., Hendrix, J. A., Aagaard, B. P., Strom, K. J., Levin-Rector, A. K., & Zimmer, S. A. (2016). A test of racial disproportionality in traffic stops conducted by the Durham Police Department. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.
Taniguchi, T. A., Hendrix, J. A., Aagaard, B. P., Strom, K. J., Levin-Rector, A. K., & Zimmer, S. A. (2016). A test of racial disproportionality in traffic stops conducted by the Fayetteville Police Department. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.
Taniguchi, T. A., Hendrix, J. A., Aagaard, B. P., Strom, K. J., Levin-Rector, A. K., & Zimmer, S. A. (2016). A test of racial disproportionality in traffic stops conducted by the Greensboro Police Department. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.
Taniguchi, T. A., Hendrix, J. A., Aagaard, B. P., Strom, K. J., Levin-Rector, A. K., & Zimmer, S. A. (2016). A test of racial disproportionality in traffic stops conducted by the Raleigh Police Department. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.
Taniguchi, T. A., & Salvatore, C. (2015, June). Citizen Perceptions of Online Crime Reporting Systems. The Police Chief, 82, 48–52.
Available Online
Elder, J., Taniguchi, T., Wiles, T. (2014). Information Sharing Platforms. Standards, Methods, and Technology Committee White Paper. Overland Park, KS. International Association of Crime Analysts.
Available Online
Harris, M., Hill, B., & Taniguchi, T. (2013). RMS Technical Requirements for crime analysis. Standards, Methods, and Technology Committee White Paper. Overland Park, KS. International Association of Crime Analysts.
Available Online
Harris, M., Hill, B., & Taniguchi, T. (2012). GIS software requirements for crime analysis. Standards, Methods, and Technology Committee White Paper. Overland Park, KS. International Association of Crime Analysts.
Available Online
Presentations
Presentations
Rineer, J., Taniguchi, T. A., Bloch, E., Richgels, G., Tolber, R. (2023). Customized Offerings for Mitigating and Preventing Agency-Specific Stress (COMPASS): A guide to data collection and program implementation for supporting healthy organizations. Paper presented at the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Officer Safety and Wellness Symposium, Anaheim, CA.
Rineer, J., Taniguchi, T., Saxon, Z., Hoogesteyn, K., & Wire, S. (2023). From research to reality: Recruiting more women into the policing profession. Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Boston, MA.
Rineer, J., Taniguchi, T., Aagaard, B., & Wire, S. (2023). Unfairness of career advancement processes identified as top source of officer stress. Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Boston, MA.
Rineer, J., & Taniguchi, T. (2023). Women in policing: Overcoming the barriers to recruitment and retention. National Institute of Justice Research Conference, Washington, DC.
Rineer, J., Taniguchi, T., Bronson, J., Craven, K., & Daye, C. (2023). Recruiting, retaining, & supporting diverse police officers: Research-based evidence, practical recommendations, and next steps. American Society of Evidence-Based Policing, Las Vegas, NV.
Rineer, J., Taniguchi, T., Hoogesteyn, K., Wire, S., & Mangum, L. Testing promising solutions for recruiting women into policing: Findings and recommendations. National Association of Women Law Enforcement Executives Conference, Houston, TX.
Hoogesteyn, K. & Taniguchi, T. (2022). The proliferation of ghost guns: Regulations gaps, challenges to law enforcement and policy solutions. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Dallas, TX.
Rineer, J. & Taniguchi, T. (2022). Solving the recruiting crisis. Paper presented at the American Society of Evidence-Based Policing, Washington, DC.
Rineer, J. & Taniguchi, T. (2022). What we know, what we don’t, and how to fill the knowledge gaps to recruit more women into policing. Paper presented at the BJA/30×30 Initiative Summit, Improving Public Safety and Transforming Police, Washington, DC.
Taniguchi, T., Hoogesteyn, K., Nilan, C., & Young, J. (2022). The public safety implications of ghost guns. Paper presented for the Justice Clearinghouse, virtual.
Rineer, J. & Taniguchi, T. (2021). Recruiting women into policing: Challenges, opportunities, and evidence-based recommendations. Paper presented at the American Society of Evidence-Based Policing, Columbia, SC.
Rineer, J. & Taniguchi, T. (2021). From research to reality: Recruiting more women into the policing profession—Preliminary results and interactive discussion about an NIJ-funded research project. Paper presented at the National Association of Women Law Enforcement Executives, St. Louis, MO.
Rineer, J., Taniguchi, T., Brinton, J., Bagwell, J., & Gurganus, K. (2019). Reducing stress and improving health among law enforcement personnel: Review of the literature and directions for future research. Poster session presented at Work, Stress and Health, Philadelphia, PA.
Taniguchi, T. (2018, November). Understanding the Impact of Different Treatment Types. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting. Atlanta, GA.
Hyland, S., Taniguchi, T., Derecho, A. (2018, November). Body-worn Camera Use and Nonuse in Law Enforcement Agencies across the U.S. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting. Atlanta, GA.
Groff, E.R., & T. Taniguchi. (2018, November). Considering the Crime Prevention Potential of Interventions. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting. Atlanta, GA.
Groff, E.R., & T. Taniguchi. (2018, September). Infrastructure for the near repeat crime prevention potential calculator. Paper presented at the International Association of Crime Analysts Annual Training Conference. Newport Beach, CA.
Griggs, C., Zemonek, R., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2018, April). Dusting off the frame: An open-source computing approach to high quality frame cleaning. Paper presented at the International Field Directors and Technologies 52nd Annual Conference. Denver, CO.
Griggs, C., Zemonek, R., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2018, April). Dusting off the frame: An open-source computing approach to high quality frame cleaning. Paper presented at the Federal Computer Assisted Survey Information Collection Workshop. Suitland, MD.
Taniguchi, T. A., & Groff, E. R. (2017, September). Tools for Understanding and Responding to Near Repeat Crimes. Paper presented at the International Association of Crime Analysts Annual Training Conference. New Orleans, LA.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T. A., & Groff, E. R. (2017, June). Translating ‘Near Repeat’ Theory into a Geospatial Policing Strategy: A randomized experiment to prevent residential burglary. Paper presented at the 2017 Police and Science International Forum: Smart Policing and Crime Prevention in the Era of Big Data. Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hyland, S. A., Taniguchi, T. A., & Hendrix J. (2016, November). Assessing the Oversight of State Criminal Investigative Agencies on Law Enforcement Use of Force, Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA.
Groff, E. R., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2016, November). Preventing Residential Burglary: A Randomized Controlled Experiment Investigating the Utility of Notification by Uniformed Volunteers. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2016, September). Police-Researcher Partnerships. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Association of Crime Analysts, Louisville, KY.
Taniguchi, T. A., Groff, E. R. (2016, September). Translating ‘Near Repeat’ Theory into a Geospatial Policing Strategy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Association of Crime Analysts, Louisville, KY.
Groff, E. R., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2015, September). How Much Bang for Your Crime Prevention Buck. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Association of Crime Analysts, Denver, CO.
Taniguchi, T. A., Groff, E. R. (2015, September). Translating ‘Near Repeat’ Theory into a Geospatial Policing Strategy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Association of Crime Analysts, Denver, CO.
Salvatore, C., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2015, March). Childhood risk and protective factors and offending during emerging adulthood. Presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Orlando, FL.
Groff, E.R. and T. Taniguchi. (2014, November). “Breaking the near repeat pattern for residential burglary.” Paper presented at the 2014 American Society of Criminology meeting in San Francisco, CA.
Groff, E.R. and T. Taniguchi. (2014, July). “Geospatial Technology for Reducing Residential Burglary.” Paper presented at the 2014 Esri User Conference, San Diego, CA.
Salvatore, C., Hiller, M., & Taniguchi T. A. (2014, March). Evaluation of the Temple University Department of Criminal Justice Internship Program: Why Do Students Take It? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Philadelphia, PA.
Salvatore, C., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2014, March). An Examination of Offending During Emerging Adulthood: The Emerging Adulthood Gap Thesis. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Philadelphia, PA
Salvatore, C., & Taniguchi, T.A. (2012, November). Substance use in the Emerging Adult Population: Differences According to Marital Status. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Chicago IL.
Taniguchi, T.A., & Bueermann, J. (2012, November). The Embedded Criminologist. Paper presented at the Ideas in American Policing Series, Police Foundation, Washington, DC.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T.A. (2012, June). Going mobile: Crime mapping, intelligence gathering, and knowledge management via smartphones. Paper presented at the NIJ Conference, Arlington, VA.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2012, May). The mobile revolution: Crime mapping and intelligence gathering via smartphones. Paper presented at the Omega Training Summit, San Diego, CA.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2012, January). AppNation keynote roundtable: Re-Inventing I.T. Meet the Upstarts. Paper presented at the AppNation Enterprise Summit, San Francisco, CA.
Taniguchi, T. A, & Bueermann, J. (2011, November). The role of the embedded police criminologist: An organizational asset. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C.
Bueermann, J., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2011, November). Chiefs as research practitioners: How to drive your criminologist crazy. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C.
Salvatore, C. & Taniguchi, T. A. (2011, October). The effectiveness of age graded informal social controls for emerging adulthood. Paper presented at the 5th Conference on Emerging Adulthood, Providence, RI.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T. A. (2011, October). Taking it to the streets: Crime mapping, intelligence gathering, and knowledge management via smartphones. Paper presented at the Eleventh Crime Mapping Research Conference, Miami, FL.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T.A. (2011, October). Best practices for planning your app strategy. Paper presented at the M1: Best Practices for Mobile IT Conference, San Francisco, CA.
Salvatore, C., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2011, February). Do age graded transitions matter for emerging adults? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Eastern Sociological Society, Philadelphia, PA.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2010. October). Three steps to brining secure mobility management into government. Paper presented at the Conversations Webinar hosted by AT&T and MobileIron, Online Webinar.
Ratcliffe, J. H., Groff, E. R., Wood, J., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2010, November). The Philadelphia foot patrol experiment: A randomized controlled trial of police patrol effectiveness in violent crime hotspots. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Wood, J., Sorg, E. T., Groff, E. R., Johnson, L., Taniguchi, T. A., Haberman, C. P., & Ratcliffe, J. H. (2010, November). “We just push Them around the corner”: Implications of foot patrol delineation on the measurement of crime displacement. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.
Taniguchi, T. A., & Ratcliffe, J. H. (2009, November). An analysis of the introduction of CCTV: Differential impacts by location. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
Ratcliffe, J. H., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2009, November). A preliminary evaluation of a footbeat intervention. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
Wyant, B., & Taniguchi, T.A. (2009, November). Prosecuted for illegal firearm carrying in Philadelphia, 2005-2007. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2009, August). The crime reduction effects of public closed-circuit television cameras: A multi-method spatial approach. Paper presented at the Tenth Crime Mapping Research Conference, New Orleans, LA.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T. A., Rengert, G. F., & McCord, E. S. (2009, August). The spatial clustering of illegal drug dealers. Paper presented at the Tenth Crime Mapping Research Conference, New Orleans, LA.
McCord, E. S., Rengert, G. F., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2009, August). A contextual analysis of illegal drug markets. Paper presented at the Tenth Crime Mapping Research Conference, New Orleans, LA.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2009, February). Policing a negotiated world: An empirical assessment of the ecological theory of policing. Paper presented at the GLASS Research Conference, Chicago, IL.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2008, July). Buyers, sellers, and the spatio-temporal dimension of drug markets Camden, NJ. Paper presented at the 16th Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis (ECCA) Symposium, Anchorage, AK.
Available Online
Taniguchi, T. A., & Doyle, J. M. (2008, June). Shot or not: A case-control study of shooting victims in Philadelphia. Paper presented at the Advanced Spatial Analysis: Geographically Weighted Regression Workshop, State College, PA.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2008, March). Buyers, sellers, and the spatio-temporal dimension of drug markets Camden, NJ. Paper presented at the Temple University Graduate Student Symposium, Philadelphia, PA.
Rengert, G. F., Taniguchi, T. A., & McCord, E. S. (2008, April). The importance of built facilities to the size of illegal drug markets. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Boston, MA.
McCord, E. S., Rengert, G. F., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2008, April). Neighborhood factors associated with the location of illegal drug markets. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Boston, MA.
Rengert, G. F., Taniguchi, T. A., & McCord, E. S. (2008, February). Where size matters: Illegal drug markets in Philadelphia. Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Western Regional Science Association, Big Island, HI.
Taniguchi, T. A., Rengert, G. F., & McCord, E. S. (2007, November). Illegal drug markets: Does size of the market matter. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA.
Moye, R., McCord, E. S., Taniguchi, T. A., McGuire, C. J., & Rengert, G. F. (2007, November). Theoretical reasons why a location would contain an illegal drug market. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA.
McCord, E. S., Rengert, G. F., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2007, November). Contextual factors associated with the siting of illegal drug markets. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA.
McCord, E. S., Rengert, G. F., & Taniguchi, T. A. (2007, July). Contextual factors associated with the siting of illegal drug markets. Paper presented at the 15th Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis (ECCA) Symposium, London, UK.
Taniguchi, T. A., Ratcliffe, J. H. (2007, March). Crime and Its proximity to drug gang sites: A spatial intelligence challenge. Paper presented at the Ninth Crime Mapping Research Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.
Taniguchi, T. A. (2006, April). Police demeanor: “explaining away” the ecological effects of neighborhood racial composition. Paper presented at the Graduate Student Research Poster Session. Temple University Department of Criminal Justice, Philadelphia, PA.
Research Experience
Research Experience
- Promising practices for law enforcement victim interviews of potential human trafficking victims:A systematic review (2023)—Co-Principal Investigator. With funding from NIJ, this white paper will be a systematic review of the current research on interviewing potential human trafficking victims – including research on their identification, meeting their psychosocial needs, and fostering their cooperation with law enforcement – as well as promising strategies for eliciting accurate and plentiful information consistent with principles of memory, trauma response, and a victim-centered approach.
- Community Engagement to Support Development of the Boulder Police Department’s Reimagining Policing Plan (2022 to 2023)—Principal Investigator. This project assisted the Boulder Police Department with gathering and integrating community input into the agency’s draft master plan. This project included the development and administration of a randomized community survey and qualitative data collection with community members that are historically under-represented in household surveys. This project was conducted with funding from the City of Boulder.
- Review of Vermont Traffic Stop Data (2022)—Principal Investigator. The purpose of this project was to review the traffic stop data collection and dissemination process used by the State of Vermont with the goal of maximizing the value of these data for conducting ongoing assessments of racial disproportionality. A mixed methods approach was used including analysis of traffic stop data, document review, and qualitative interviews with stakeholders. Information was used to produce recommendations for change that would improve the quality and utility of traffic stop data collected by law enforcement agencies in Vermont. This project was conducted with funding from the Vermont Criminal Justice Council.
- A Multi-Site Evaluation of Automated License Plate Readers (2022 to 2023)—Principal Investigator. Some evidence suggests that LPRs can be effective in reducing crime. This research, however, has evaluated older technology. Newer systems can capture additional information (such as color of vehicle) that was previously unavailable. With funding from Axon and Flock, this project was a multi-site study designed to test the crime reduction impacts of LPRs.
- The Proliferation of Ghost Guns: Regulation Gaps and Challenges for Law Enforcement (2021)—Principal Investigator. The term “ghost gun” encompasses a variety of firearms produced from components that are not currently regulated by federal firearm laws. Most commonly, ghost guns are produced from components purchased (generally online) from businesses and individuals that most often include nearly finished aluminum or polymer frames or receivers (also known as 80% lowers or 80% build kits). In this study, we addressed current knowledge gaps in regard to LEAs’ experience with ghost guns to provide a national overview of current perceptions, practices, and recommendations for improving public policy. Interviews with command, patrol, forensics, and specialized units [e.g., Crime Gun Intelligence Centers (CGICs), Firearms Examination Units (FEUs)] from 24 LEAs revealed that agencies’ level of awareness and planning for ghost guns grew as their rate of recoveries increased. This project was conducted with funding from Everytown for Gun Safety.
- Multi-Modal Analysis of Body Worn Camera Recordings: Evaluating Novel Methods for Measuring Police Implementation of Procedural Justice (2020 to 2023)—Principal Investigator. The purpose of this project is two-fold: (1) develop novel techniques to automate analysis of BWC recordings of police-community interactions and evaluate officers’ adherence to principles of procedural justice and; (2) use a randomized controlled trial to assess the accuracy of those techniques by systematically comparing them to evaluations of BWCs recordings done manually by human raters under conditions of high and low procedural justice. This project was conducted with funding from the NIJ.
- Police Stops, Crime Prevention, and Community Reaction: A Randomized Field Experiment in Violent Crime Host Spots (2020 to 2023)—Principal Investigator. Hot spots policing has consistently been shown to reduce crime. Strategies that rely on high levels of police presence, however, may have negative consequences for police-community relationships. Aggressive policing action may undermine community cooperation. This project tested a strategy that focused officers in hot spot areas after providing the officers with 20-hours of procedural justice training. Through a randomized field experiment, this project tested if officers could conduct hot spots policing in high crime areas while preventing harm to neighborhood perceptions of the police. Community sentiment was measured through in-person computer-assisted personal interviews (CAPI). Project funding was provided by NIJ.
- Adverse Impacts of Organizational Stress on Officer Health and Wellness: Causes, Correlates, and Mitigation (2021 to date)—Principal Investigator. This project will use multiple methods to better understand the factors that contribute to officer health and wellness. Data include: agency-supplied administrative data on officers, officer self-report data, and physiological data from biometric devices for a subset of officers in both agencies, and focus group data from officers, supervisors, and commanders. The analytical plan involves structural equation modeling, mixed-model trajectory analysis of physiological data, testing Granger causality sequences, cluster analysis, and qualitative analysis of focus-group based data. This project was conducted with funding from the NIJ.
- From Research to Reality: Recruiting More Women into the Policing Profession (2021 to date)—Principal Investigator. This project aims to help police practitioners and researchers understand the reasons behind the lack of female representation in policing, and specific messages and strategies to recruit and retain women police. Specifically, the project team is: (1) Conducting a review of agencies’ online recruitment materials; (2) holding focus groups with over 60 women in law enforcement; (3) conducting an online experiment to see what kinds of recruitment materials women prefer; (4) implementing and evaluating practices to improve recruitment of women in two law enforcement agencies; and (5) disseminating actionable findings. This project was conducted with funding from the NIJ.
- Census of Law Enforcement Training Academies (CLETA) (2021 to date)—Senior Advisor. The CLETA will enumerate and describe the characteristics of academies that provide basic training to new law enforcement recruits. This will be done through a multimodal survey employing web and mail data collection modes. Key objectives of CELTA include (1) updating frame information to enumerate all law enforcement academies that provide basic training, (2) revising instrumentation to better reflect current training practices and data needs, (3) ensuring high response rates and representativeness, and (4) conducting weighting and imputation as needed to ensure high-quality national estimates.
- Law Enforcement Core Statistics (LECS) Program (2020 to 2023)—Senior Advisor. The LECS program is a series of surveys to provide statistics about personnel, operations, policies, and procedures of LEAs. The 2019 LECS includes the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey, the Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), and research and development activity. This project was conducted with funding from the BJA.
- Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies (SCLEA) (2019 to 2020)—Principal Investigator. The 2021 SCLEA will enumerate and describe the characteristics of LEAs operated by public and private postsecondary education institutions. This will be done through a multimodal survey employing web and mail data collection modes. Key objectives of the 2021 SCLEA program include (1) developing streamlined methods for universe construction and frame updating, (2) maintaining consistency with critical items from past SCLEA data collections, (3) ensuring high response rates and representativeness, and (4) conducting weighting and imputation as needed to ensure high-quality national estimates. This project was conducted with funding from the BJA.
- Enhancing the Law Enforcement Response to Victims of Residential Burglary (2019 to 2020)—Principal Investigator. With funding from the Office for Victims of Crime (OVC), RTI will (1) develop a victim-support services program focused on residential burglary, (2) implement it in two sites, (3) evaluate its effectiveness, and (4) disseminate the findings to facilitate broad replication. The program will be evaluated through a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with victims randomized to the treatment group, which will receive enhanced victim services, or the control group, which will receive business as usual. The impact of this approach will be assessed through a self-report survey of victims.
- Developing and Validating Self-Guided Wellness and Stress Management Tools for Law Enforcement Agencies (2017 to date)—Principal Investigator. Funded by the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), this grant supports the development of a methodology that facilitates the creation of agency-specific stress reduction programs derived from agencies and officers’ unique experiences and needs. Leads the development and customization of survey instruments to ensure that they are appropriate for measuring the occupational stresses that law enforcement officers face. Oversees the development and implementation of the customized interventions, which consist of mindfulness training, psychophysiological awareness training, sleep hygiene, physical activity components, or a combination of these. Disseminates project findings through both research- and practitioner-focused outlets.
- Law Enforcement Core Statistics (LECS) Program (2015 to 2020)—Principal Investigator. The LECS program is a series of surveys to provide statistics about personnel, operations, policies, and procedures of LEAs. The LECS program consists of multiple data collection efforts, including the LEMAS survey, the CSLLEA, and supplemental surveys to the LEMAS on special topics such as forensic sciences services and body-worn camera usage. This project was conducted with funding from the BJS.
- Data Valuation (2015 to 2019)—Principal Investigator. LEAs vary greatly in size, activities, and technology acquisition. The goal of the Data Valuation project was to understand the relative importance of different types of data to different types of agencies by producing information about how agencies generate, use, and integrate data throughout their organizations. This project was conducted with funding from the NIJ.
- Warrant Prioritization (2015 to 2019)—Principal Investigator. The Warrant Prioritization project developed predictive models to help understand the public safety risk associated with outstanding warrants. These models give LEAs a sophisticated tool to prioritize which warrants should be served first or should get the greatest level of attention. A field trial was used to evaluate the effect of this prioritization process. This project was conducted with funding from the NIJ. Data available online.
- Law Enforcement Rapid Information System (LERIS) (2015 to 2017)—Task Lead. The LERIS was designed to provide information to practitioners on a more routine and frequent basis than other data collections carried out by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. As part of the LERIS, RTI conducted the first body-worn camera supplement to the LEMAS. This project was conducted with funding from the BJS.
- Near Repeat Burglary Intervention (2012 to 2018)—Co-Principal Investigator. For more than a decade, research has shown that once a burglary occurs on a street, nearby homes are at a much higher risk of being burglarized over the next 1 to 2 weeks. Using an RCT, this project, funded by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), tested whether quickly notifying community residents that they are at an increased risk for a burglary (and providing burglary prevention tips) can disrupt further incidents of burglary. This project resulted in the creation of an automated near repeat area identifier tool that will be freely available to other LEAs that want to develop similar intervention programs. Responsible for overall project management, coordinating activities at participating LEAs, and spatial and statistical analyses to evaluate the impact on crime and citizens’ perceptions.
- Evidence-Based Policy Translation and Dissemination (2012 to 2014)—Project Manager. The Police Foundation is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization dedicated to advancing policing through innovation and research. A central goal of the organization is to make rigorous research more accessible to law enforcement practitioners. To this end, the Police Foundation maintains a website and is developing applications (apps) for Apple products to further the dissemination of this information. Managed website content, developed structured abstract protocols, and managed the development of the app.
- Social Business Software for Law Enforcement (2011 to 2014)—Co-Principal Investigator. Social business software, or enterprise social software, is a web-based software platform designed to facilitate communication within organizations. Under a project funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), the highly flexible JIVE platform was customized for use in the Redlands Police Department (RPD), a midsize LEA. The platform served as a central destination for electronic documents and crime analysis products. It was used to coordinate and share information within the department on long-term strategic projects and to facilitate interagency information sharing by enrolling users from other nearby agencies. Responsible for project management, managing the development of the platform, and assessing the impact of the platform on RPD operations.
- Crime Mapping and Intelligence Gathering with Mobile Devices (2011 to 2013)—Co-Principal Investigator. The availability of high-performance mobile device hardware and commercial off-the-shelf apps has driven significant interest in how mobile devices can be optimized for law enforcement purposes. Funded by NIJ, this project had two goals: (1) identify the mobile data needs of law enforcement officers and (2) build custom apps to deliver and capture this information and to evaluate the effectiveness of the device and apps using experimental methodology. This project produced two apps: one allowed patrol officers to enter field contact information directly from their mobile devices, and the second allowed officers to conduct crime mapping and analysis directly from their devices. Responsible for overall project management, oversaw app development, and coordinated evaluation efforts.
- Integrating Evidence-Based Practices into a Law Enforcement Agency (2010 to 2012)—Embedded Criminologist. With funding from the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), the RPD hired a fulltime criminologist to ensure that the agency was adopting practices consistent with the best available evidence. Responsible for integrating evidence into routine law enforcement practices, translating evidence into actionable information for the agency, and managing external research projects that involved agency data and resources.
- Evaluation of the Closed Circuit Television System (CCTV) in Philadelphia, PA (2009 to 2010)—Research Assistant. LEAs have rapidly adopted CCTV, despite mixed evidence of its effectiveness in reducing crime. This study assessed the impact of 18 cameras deployed by the Philadelphia Police Department. After controlling for long-term trends and seasonality, a reduction in crime was found in the areas immediately surrounding the cameras. Responsible for digitizing CCTV viewsheds, conducting longitudinal hierarchical nonlinear modeling, and assessing displacement and diffusion of benefits.
- Philadelphia Foot Patrol Experiment (2008 to 2010)—Research Assistant. Police foot patrols have long been believed to improve community relations but not reduce crime. In 2008, the Philadelphia Police Department undertook an initiative to place newly hired officers on foot patrol assignments. Crime analysis was used to identify 120 high-crime intersections to serve as the basis of the foot patrol areas. Using a stratified randomization, high-crime areas were assigned to treatment (pairs of officers on foot patrol) or control. Officers worked from Tuesday morning to Saturday night in two shifts (10 am to 6 pm and 6 pm to 2 am). Analysis after 3 months of foot patrol activity suggested significant decreases in violent crime in the treatment areas. Responsible for hot spot area identification, qualitative field work with officers in foot patrol areas, and assessment of change in crime during the intervention.
- Supporting Crime and Statistical Analysis in the Camden (NJ) Police Department (2006 to 2009)—Research Assistant. The Department of Criminal Justice at Temple University was asked to assist in developing the crime mapping and data analysis capacity of the Camden Police. Provided support for evaluating the impact of crime reduction strategies and developed capabilities among officers assigned to the crime mapping unit.
Training
Training
Human Subjects Research- Social, Behavioral, & Educational Basic Course (2013, 2017, 2021)—Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI)
Developing Your Human Research Protections Program (Feb. 2012)—Los Angeles, CA
Social Media in Law Enforcement (Apr. 7 – 10, 2010) —Washington, DC
ArcGIS Data Interoperability Basics (Nov. 2009)—Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) Virtual Campus
Advanced ArcGIS Workshop for Crime and Intelligence Analysis (Aug. 17 – 18, 2009)—New Orleans, LA
Advanced Spatial Analysis: Multilevel Modeling (June 22 – 26, 2009)—State College, PA
Creating, Editing, and Managing Geodatabases for ArcGIS Desktop (Oct. 2008)—Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) Virtual Campus
Cartographic Design Using ArcGIS 9 (Aug. 2008)—Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) Virtual Campus
Advanced Spatial Analysis: Geographic Weighted Regression (June 1 – 6, 2008)—State College, PA
Service
Service
Ad hoc reviewer for the Crime Mapping: A Journal of Research & Practice, Crime Patterns & Analysis, Evaluation Review, Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency, Justice Quarterly, Security Journal, and Social Science Research.
Executive Counselor, American Society of Criminology, Division of Experimental Criminology
Executive counselor for the Division of Experimental Criminology, American Society of Criminology.
Expert Panel Member, Rapid Information for Law Enforcement
A Bureau of Justice Statistics program to provide immediate, actionable information for law enforcement agencies on specific topics (May 2014 – Dec. 2014).
Editorial Board, Journal of Intelligence & Analysis
Editorial board member for the Journal of Intelligence & Analysis, Journal of the International Association of Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysts, (Sept. 2012 – Current).
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Member, Standards, Methods & Technology Board of the IACA
Member of the Standards, Methods & Technology (SMT) board commissioned by the International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA), (June 2011 – Current).
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Affiliated Researcher, Center for Security & Crime Science
Affiliated researcher with the Center for Security & Crime Science, Department of Criminal Justice, Temple University, (Apr. 2011– Current).
Affiliated Researcher, Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy
Affiliated researcher with the Center for Evidenced-Based Crime Policy, George Mason University, (Jan. 2010 – Current).
Member, Modeling & Simulation Technical Working Group
Member of the Modeling & Simulation Technical Working Group (TWG) hosted by the National Institute of Justice, (Apr. 2011 – Apr. 2014).
Committee Member, Criminal Justice Graduate Student Fundraiser
Coordinated fundraising activity for Graduate Student Association, (Nov. – Dec. 2008).
Graduate Student Webpage Coordinator
Developed webpage content relating to graduate student research and activities, (Oct. 2008 – May 2010).
Officer, Criminal Justice Graduate Student Association
Graduate student representative for the Criminal Justice Graduate Student Association, (Sep. – May 2008).
Committee Member, Graduate Student Symposium on Spatial Criminology
Assist in the development of the Graduate Student Symposium on Spatial Criminology, (Jan. – May 2008).
Assistant Director, Criminal Justice Mentoring Center
Assisted undergraduate students with developing writing and analytic skills, (2007 – 2009).
Officer, Criminal Justice Graduate Student Association
Vice-president of the Criminal Justice Graduate Student Association, (2006 – 2007).
Awards
Awards
Award for Outstanding Experimental Field Trial
Academy of Experimental Criminology / ASC Division of Experimental Criminology, (Nov. 2013)
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College of Liberal Arts Funds for Excellence
Temple University, College of Liberal Arts, (Dec. 2007)
Graduate Fellowship- Student Research Opportunity Program (SROP)
Temple University, (June – Aug. 2007)
Future Faculty Fellowship
Temple University, (2005 – 2009)